Easy Sew Buttons: How to Sew Buttons by Hand or Machine for Any Garment

 

A colorful assortment of sewing buttons used for shirts, coats, blouses, and DIY garments — perfect for learning how to sew buttons by hand or with a sewing machine.

The Different Techniques To Sew On A Button

Sewing on a button might seem like a basic task, but it's an essential skill that every sewist — and even non-sewists — should know. In this guide, "Easy Sew Buttons: How to Sew Buttons by Hand or Machine for Any Garment," you'll learn everything you need to know about sewing buttons, regardless of the type of garment you're working with.

Whether you're replacing a missing button on a favorite shirt, adding decorative buttons to a handmade blouse, or finishing off a new pair of pants, mastering the art of sewing on buttons is a valuable skill that will serve you well across all your sewing projects.

In this article, I’ll walk you through the different techniques to sew on a button by hand and machine, explore various button types, and provide some garment-specific tips. Let’s dive in!

Basic 2-Hole Button Sewing Method

This is one of the most common methods and is suitable for most garments, such as shirts, skirts, and dresses, that use 2-hole buttons.

Thread a needle with strong, matching thread. Double the thread and tie a knot.

Position the button where you want it on the fabric.

Bring the needle from the back of the fabric up through one buttonhole, then down through the other.

Repeat 3–5 times, keeping the stitches snug but not tight.

(Optional) To create a shank for ease of buttoning, insert a pin or toothpick between the button and fabric as you sew. Then, wrap the thread tightly around the stitches beneath the button a few times before knotting off on the back.

Basic 4-Hole Button Sewing Method

Four-hole buttons are commonly found on shirts, pants, blouses, and more.

Start by threading your needle and tying a knot at the end.

Bring the needle up from the backside through one hole.

Stitch diagonally or in a box pattern — either style works.

Repeat for strength, then create a shank if needed.

Secure the knot on the fabric’s backside.

Shank Button Sewing Method

Shank buttons are often found on dress garments, coats, and decorative pieces.

Thread and knot your needle.

Bring the needle up to where the button will be placed.

Pass the needle through the button’s shank, then down into the fabric.

Repeat until secure, and finish with a knot on the underside.

Sewing Buttons Using a Sewing Machine

For garments that require multiple buttons, such as shirts, blouses, or uniforms, a sewing machine can save you time.

You’ll need:

Sewing machine with a button foot

Matching thread

Your garment and buttons

Marked button placement

Instructions:

Attach your machine’s button foot and lower the feed dogs.

Select the button-sewing or zigzag stitch with a width matching the buttonhole spacing.

Position the button and lower the needle manually to test the alignment.

Stitch slowly across the holes several times.

Tie off threads on the back side.

Tip: Practice on scrap fabric first to avoid damaging your project.

Sewing Buttons on Thicker or Outerwear Garments (Jackets, Coats, etc.)

While the same sewing principles apply, sewing buttons on thick fabrics like coats or blazers requires stronger needles and threads, as well as extra reinforcement.

Key tips:

Use heavy-duty thread and a long, sharp needle.

Create a longer shank to accommodate thick fabric.

Use a toothpick or spacer to keep the button elevated.

Secure the buttons well with extra stitches or a back button (a second, smaller button placed behind the fabric for added strength).

Types of Buttons and Their Uses Across Garments

Different buttons suit different purposes and aesthetics. Here's a breakdown:

Sew-Through Buttons (2 or 4-Hole): Most common; used on shirts, pants, dresses, skirts, and other garments.

Shank Buttons: Ideal for decorative garments, jackets, or coats.

Snap Buttons: Quick closures used on casual jackets, baby clothes, or activewear.

Toggle Buttons: Found on duffle coats or unique statement pieces.

Decorative Buttons: Add style to any garment — superb for blouses, accessories, or embellishments.

Whether you're sewing a button onto a blouse, dress, pair of trousers, or a heavy coat, the basic techniques remain the same, with minor adjustments depending on the fabric thickness and button type.

Buttons are essential for both functionality and flair. By mastering these techniques, you'll extend the life of your garments, personalize your wardrobe, and enjoy the satisfaction that comes with a job well done.

Happy Sewing!